Vehicle mounted hydraulic type power transmitting unit



Dec. 8, 1953 c. w. MOTT L 2,661,674

VEHICLE MOUNTED HYDRAULIC TYPE POWER TRANSMITTING UNIT Original Filed Dec. 31, 1943 5 Sheets-Sheet l C. W. MOTT Dec. 8, 1953 VEHICLE MOUNTED HYDRAULIC TYPE POWER TRANSMITTING UNIT 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Original Filed Dec. 31, 1943 c. w. MOTT 2,661,674

VEHICLE MOUNTED HYDRAULIC TYPE POWER TRANSMITTING UNIT Dec. 8, 1953 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Original Filed Dec. 51, 1943 Dec. 8, 1953 c. w. MOTT 2,661,674

VEHICLE MOUNTED HYDRAULIC TYPE POWER TRANSMITTING UNIT Original Filed Dec. 31, 1943 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 C. W. MOTT Dec. 8, 1953 VEHICLE MOUNTED HYDRAULIC TYPE POWER TRANSMITTINd -UNIT 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Original Filed Dec. 31, 1945 Patented cc. 8, i953 UNITED ENT OFFICE VEHICLE MOUNTED HYDRAULIC TYPE PGWER TRANSMKT'LENG UNIT Carl W. Mott, La Grange, 111., assignor to International Harvester Company, a corporation of New Jersey 4 Claims. (Cl. 97-4659) This invention, previously disclosed my application Serial No. 515,430, filed December 31, 1943, now abandoned, of which this application is a division, concerns a hydraulic-type power transmitting unit mountable upon a tractor for manipulating or operating equipment associated with the tractor, and more particularly concerns an improved arrangement of parts of such unit with respect to one another and to the tractor.

One important object of this invention is the provision upon a tractor of a fluid power system having a fluid-driven auxiliary power supplying motor disposed upon the tractor body within a space between the tractor engine and the opera tors station, thus employing otherwise unused space as well as locating the motor strategically with respect to equipment to be operated thereby.

A. further object is the provision of a novel casing mountable between the tractor engine and the operators station to enclose the auxiliary motor as well as to include reaction supports respectively for said motor and a rock-shaft or the equivalent drivable thereby, and it is the further contemplation that this casing be employed as a support for the tractor fuel tank or other superstructure of the tractor.

Another object is the provision upon a tractor 01" a fluid-operated power supply system including a motor on the tractor body between the engine and operators station together with a motor control unit, wherein there are reversibly movable counterparts respectively manually movable by a simplified extension to the operators station to start the motor and movable by the motor work member to stop the motor following predetermined movement of said work member.

Another object is the provision of an improved valve-operating mechanism having parts independentl movable respectively manually and by the motor work member to cooperably start and stop the motor.

These and other esirable objects encompassed by and inherent in the invention will he more readily comprehended upon reading theensuing description reference to the annexeddrawings, wherein:

1 is a diagrammatic view showing the parts of a fluid medium. power transmitting and control system by means of which a fluid propelled motor is drivable by fluid received from a constant delivery source, there being a pressureregulating device for causing by-pass of the fluid from the outlet to the inlet of the source, the casings of the motor and device being shown in section to disclose passages and valves therein;

Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of a tractor having a preferred form of the present inven' tion installed thereon;

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view of the motor enclosing casing shown in Fig. 2 but looking in the'opposite direction to which this casing is viewed in Fig. 2, the figure also showing in side elevation a motor and its mounting within said casing as well as a rock-shaft mounted in the casing for operation by said motor;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged. side elevational view of the fluid driven motor illustrated in Fig. 3 with a section of a control apparatus shroud cut away for exposing said apparatus;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary plan View of the connection between the motor piston rod or work member and a part of the control apparatus;

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the fluid driven motor and the valve actuating means or control apparatus associated therewith;

Fig. 6 a vertical sectional view taken axially through the fluid driven motor.

Before describing the fluid power transmitting and control system in the commercial embodiment illustrated in Figs. 2 to 6, the broad principles of operation of the system will first be explained with respect to the somewhat diagrammatic embodiment or layout shown in Fig. 1.

That form of the invention shown in Fig. 1 includes pressure-regulating apparatus in which there is a pressure-regulating unit It for controlling the flow of fluid from a constant delivery source or pump 3, shown schematically, to a reciprocating type of motor or ram it or alternatively to a reservoir 53 for recirculating through the pump at low pressure. In addition to the pressure-regulating unit proper which is designated iii, the pressure-regulating apparatus includes certain valves which are disposed remotely from said unit and in the present installation are incorporated into the casing structure of the motor 42. These valves are in two sets of three one set of valves being upon each side of the motor. Each set of valves, of which one is shown in the upper part of the figure, includes a normally closed fluid-admittance valve FA, a control valve CV, and an exhaust valve EV. Each valve includes a ball it normally held upon a seat 55 by means of a spring, not shown. These balls are unseataole against the force of their respective springs (not shown) and against the force of a slight fluid pressure, presently to be explained, by means of associated reciprocal valve operating stems H.

A pivotable valve-operating member it has two sets of tappet arms, or which the set for operating the valve stems ll, shown in the upper part of Fig. 1, consists of arms l9, 2|, and 22. The other .set :of tappet .armspwhich respectively correspond to the arms l9, Zl andH, are-in.- dicated by the numerals l9, 2!, and 22' in the right-hand portion of .Fig. 1, which consists :01

a perspective view of the motor with the side nearer to the observer which-is Opposite :toitne observer as the motor is illustratedintheupper part of Fig. 1. Proper orientation-crane two views of the motor showrrin'thezupper partpi the figure and in the right-hand part of the figure, will be assisted by referenoeto.the..1ine-X-X in the right-hand part which.intlicatesia plane.

upon which the section shown in the upper part. is taken. A lever 23 projecting from One side of the pivotable control member I8 is provided for the application of pivotable force to said member, and threaded tappetpmembers 29,I,, and

'32 are provided in the iendsof the :tappet .arms is, 2!, and 22 for engaging :the upper :ends of the valve stems ii. When :thenperating lever 2-3 is pressed downwardly, the lower ends ofthe threaded tappet member .219, :3 l and 32 will. abut :against the upper end of said valve stems for depressing the same and concurrently unseating the valve balls iii-f the valves FA, CV, and EV. This operation isfor permittingthe entranceof fluidv under pressure through a port FP past the valve FA and through a. channel .33 into the left end :oi'th'e motor .orram cylinder 34, as viewed in the upper part of.Fig. 1, ior'moving-a piston -or plunger H5, Fig. 6, and'a piston rod35 connected to such piston to'the right. Pursuant to the movement of said ,piston to the right, it causes'th'e exhaust/oi fluid fromthe'right end of the cylinder through an exhaust passage 36 upwardly past the valve Elf and. outwardly of the motor casing 'throughraiport .EIThe :control valve CV is for controlling the setting of-the pressure regulating :unit. .I 0 ,ina zmannerpherein- :after described, wherefore, unQn-thenpeningpf :said valve :CV, said unit .willhe changediroznsa abyepass condition in which :duidjs circulated .at low pressure between the pump :outlet, :thereser- "YOilZ,i2.-IIC1. the pumpinletto ;a :conditionin which the fluid is discharged from said unit at high pressure to the fluideaohnittaneeiportf'Piof the imotor.

l/Vhen the-contro11lever:2;3:is lifted, the tappet members 22, and 32 are lifted irom'the upper ends of the valve'stems I? to permitclosing of the valves '5 l, CV, and EV. Upward movement of the lever 23 past the neutral position illus- 'trated in Fig. 1 will causethetappet members 29, 3!, and 32 to beraised or separated from the upper ends-of their associated valve stems, while tappet mmb8rS,I10t shown, in thearms Hi, 2|, and :22 will be effective .for depressing valve stems ,for operating values .respectively corresponding to the valves FA, CV, andEV, which cause. fluid .to be introduced into :thentight lenjd1of the cylinder 35 for moving therpistongand its red .35 to the leitwhile expelling .fiuidiromthe ,left end. of the cylinderthrougha passage, not shown, corresponding to theexhaust passage 36. The diagrammatically represented :conduits PCB, (301), and ECD, which respectively-communicate with the ports FP, CP, and :EP, are duplicated by conduits FCD, CCD, and ECDT, whichcoinlmunicate in the same manner with ports corresponding to the ports CP, and 'EP, which are employed when the pistonis .tobe ..m0.ve.c1 t0 the left as aforesaid.

The pressure-regulating unit it] comprises a laminated casing consisting of a lower plate 4!, a valve seat plate 32, an intermediate plate as, and a crown plate l i. A fluid delivery passage 55 for communication.betweengthe dischargesection oi the pump H and the motor, includes a port it .in the plate A l, a fluid delivery passage portion t? in said plate, a portion is in the plate 42, portiongddand fil in the plates 3 and (it, and a port -52 in the plate it for the connection of the conduits ECU and FCD'. In a generic sense, when. considering the apparatus as a whole, these conduits F313 and FCD', as well as the ports. asFP and the channels as 33 constitute porti ons.,,of the fluid delivery passage. A checkvalveCKV .ior the fluid delivery passage 45 consists of a valve seat 53, a ball 54, a ball i'ollower Ed and. a spring 5e, which compresses the follower against the ball for urging the latter upon the-seat.

;A bypass passage includes a channel 58 in the upper .faeeof the plate-H, a hole through theplate t2, and a channel 63 in thelower face of the plate 53. This channel 55 communicates with a;fluid return passage 62, which isniade up of .holes vertically alined in the plates ll-5 3, there being threaded ports iiiland Ed at the ends of thisfluid return passage. Here again the fluid return passage in a broader aspect is regarda'ole as including the exhaust passages as at in the motor casing, the ports as E? in such casing, the conduits E01) and E01), and a conduit 65 connecting the port Ed with the reservoir 13. Since the fluid returned through the fluid return passage 52 into the reservoir 43 is simply stored in this reservoir preparatory to being again discharged through the pump i l the pump and reservoir may be logically regarded as the constant delivery source, that part of the reservoir into which the conduit d5 discharges regarded as the fluid-receiving section of such source, and the fluid dischar e section from which the conduit -35 leads ,from the pump 55. .regardedas the ,finid discharge section of such source. Communication between the reservoir [3 and the pump i is established through a conduit 9i, acasing port 92, a casing duct 93, a eas- .ing port. 34, and a conduit 55. A by-pass valve BPV controls the passage of fluid through the bypass passage 5?, the valve comprising a seat .61 in the passage portion 52, a ball 63, a ball follower 6.9, and a spring ii for urging the follower against the ball for tending to press the latter in closing seating relation on the seat iii.

Pressure-responsive valve-controlling means '12 for controlling theopen and closed position of the Toy-pass valve BPV includes a chamber 73 in the plate 43. This chamber '53 is cylindrical and contains a piston it, which carries a valve stem 'ieabuttable against the ball fifiior pressing the ball into the open position shown when the pressure in the chamber 53 above the piston it sufficientlyexeeeds the pressure in that part of the chamber-below the piston.

,Eluidpressure forjforcing the piston '54 ,down Wardly is obtained through a pressure transfer passage 16. which communicates with the constant delivery source through a small diameter section Tl of restricted flow capacity, a part of the bypass passage, the port 45, and the conduit .66. A control passage 18 communicates Withthe chamber 73 and with the transfer passage 16 for withdrawing fluid from this chamber and passage to diminish the pressure in the 5 chamber 13 to permit the raising of the piston Ed and the closing of the by-pass valve BPV when is desired to establish the high-pressure condition in the apparatus. Normally, fluid will be trapped within the chamber "it by the normally closed control valve CV upon the motor casing. When the valve CV is open, as explained hereinabove, fluid escapes from the chamber 53 and the transfer passage it through the control passage it the conduit CCD, which comprises a part of said past the valve CV, through the port EP the fluid return passage 62, and back to the constant delivery source. It will be seen that when the valves FA and EV, for respectively admitting fluid to one end of the cylinder B l exhausting it from the opposite of the cylinder, are open, the control valve CV, which is concurrently open, will cause the pressure-responsive valve controlling means 12 to function for causing closing of the by-pass valve BPV so that high pressure will be built up the delivery passage 45 for delivery of fluid at a sufliciently high pressure for moving the piston against the resistance of a substantial lead.

A pressure-relief valve FRV for preventing the building up or" excessive pressure in the fluid delivery passage, is operable to control the escape of fluid through the by-pass passage 5'! and outwardly through a hole iii in the plate 32 to the fluid return passa 62. This pressure relief valve comprises an enlarged cylindrical springreceiving cup ii! slidable within recess 82 formed by a hole in the plate 4-3 and the under face of the crown plate M. A spring 33 compressed between the bottom of the spring-receiving por- 1 tion iii and the under face of the plate 44, constantly urges small diameter portion 3% depend ing from the portion 8! downwardly in the hole i9. Upon the development of a predetermined pressure sage and hence in the by-pass passage 5'? for tion this portion will be forced upwardly against the opposition of the spring: 83, whereby holes 85 in the portion. 8 3 will be elevated above of the piston cannot escape past the exhaust valve 13?, and fluid upon the left end of the piston cannot escape past the check-valve CKV. Fluid delivered into the unit it through the port fills the transfer passage 76, the chamber '53, and the control passage 33 because of the control valve CV being closed, and sufflcient pressure is applied throueh this fluid in the chamber 13 for forcing the piston downwardly to main tain the by-pass valve ball 'eii in the unseated position illustrated. It should be explained that through the conduit FCD', the check-valve CKV also operates oomplementally with the exhaust valve EV in preventing the escape of fluid from the right end of the motor cylinder this cylinder is oriented in the upper part of Fig. 1, and that the valve EV corresponding to the valve EV on the opposite side of the cylinder to that viewed in 1, operates complementally with the check-valve CKV for preventing the escape of fluid from the left end of the cylinder.

thin the fluid delivery pas- Assuming it is desired to cause the motor piston to be moved to the right as viewed in Fig. 1, the valve-operating means or member is will be pivoted for lowering the outer ends of the tappet arms l9, 2 I, and 22 to cause concurrent opening of the valves FA, CV, and EV. This opening of the control valve CV will divert fluid from the pressure transfer passage is and from the valvecontrolling means chamber 73 into the fluid return passage 62 more rapidly than fluid can be replaced through the restricted opening TI, since the flow capacity of the control passage past the valve CV exceeds the flow capacity of the restricted passage portion H. The reduction in pressure within the chamber 13 occurs quickly so that the combined eflort of the by-pass valve spring ii and the pressure of fluid within the by-pass passage below the ball 53 is effective for seating this ball and terminating the escape of fluid through the by-pass passage. Fluid from the constant delivery source thereupon instantaneously builds up pressure within the by-pass passage below the ball 65 and within that portion or" the fluid delivery passage below the checlovalve CKV sufliciently to unseat the checkvalve ball and force fluid upwardly through the fluid delivery passage past the fluid-admittance valve FA, now open, and into the left end of the cylinder 34. Movement of the motor piston to the right, under the force of the fluid thus delivered into the left end of the cylinder 34, is permitted by the opened exhaust valve EV, which permits the escape of fluid from the right end of the cylinder into the fluid return passage 62. When the motor has been operated for the length of time causing movement of the motor piston to the desired position, stopping of the mctor is brought about instantaneously by pivoting the control member i 8 in the direction for raising the tappet arms I9, 2!, and 22, thereby causing the valves FA, CV, and EV to close. This closing of the valve FA prevents further delivery of propelling fluid into the left end of the cylinder, while such closing of the exhaust valve EV prevents further escape of fluid from the right end of the cylinder, causing the piston to be locked in the position at which it has come to rest. Closing of the control valve CV prevents further escape of fluid from the pressure transfer passage iii and the valve-contro1ling means chamber 13, wherefore fluid forced into the chamber 13 through the pressure transfer passage, attains sufficient pressure for forcing the piston l4 downwardly for opening the by-pass valve. The by-pass status illustrated in Fig. 1 is thereby reestablished so that during the rest period of the motor i2, fluid can by-pass through the by-pass passage of the unit it from the fluid discharge section of the constant delivery source to the fluid-receiving section of such source. This low pressure bypass will occur without materially heating the fluid and without consuming significant power.

While the valve control member it is pivoted for unseating the valves FA, CV, and EV to cause the high-pressure delivery of fluid for advancing the motor piston to the right, the speed at which the piston is caused to move may be selected by controlling the pivoted position of the member it and thereby the distance the ball E5 of the valve FA is lifted from its seat it. By thus throttling or controlling the flow capacity past the fluid-admittance valve FA, the flow rate into the cylinder may be selectively controlled without diminishing the force with which the piston is advanced, since the fluid delivered past the fluidundesirable high pressures at .any time. ample, in the'sequenceof events occurring when the motor .is brought to rest by the closing of the anchors .ad mittance alve will ba'at, ahigh pressure. flur- ;ing such a period when the admittance of. flui rintopthe motor is atamate less .thanthedelivery rate of the constant delivery source, thepressure willbe-built upin the fluid deliverypassage below -the,fiuid-.admittance valve .FA .and;a1so Within thatgpart of the by-jpassvpassage helow .the. bypass valve -58 to :a predetermined .maximumat which *the pressure relief valve PR/V will Toe-op- Therefore, -periodioally and for serving .asa by-pass valve during :slowoperation .of the motor, as aforesaid, further serves as .a safety device for preventing the attainment :of

For exval-ves FA,'CV, and EV, should the pressure in-the fluid-delivery passage 45 and that part of *the'bypass-passage '1 beneath the belles have a'ten- =dency to-build excessively before the pressure of fluid within the valvecontrolling means chamber 73 can build up sufficiently in-pressure to force the piston 14 and the ball 68 downwardly for 'openingathe by-pass valve, this interim will incur no danger because of the presence of the pressure relief valve. 'Ihusthis-pressure relief valve makes itpossible for the tappet-member 3i to be set for the control valve CV .to open before the valvesFAand EV (though it would close last in the stopping of the .motor) so .the :motor .opera- .tionresponsetornanual control will be fast, hecause-the regulating unit will then start functioning .to terminate the .by-pass condition by the time the valves FA andEV are open.

Theabove description of the operationisconfined to the parts which are affected when .the

control member-18 is pivoted in the direction for manipulating the valves Facv, and EV. The same operations-occur .when the member 1.8 is

pivoted in the opposite direction for operating the other set of valves FA-CV EV' corresponding to the valves FA, CV, and ;EV,the=only difference being that fluid is admitted to and withdrawn from respective opposite ends of the cylinder 3 .to cause movement of the piston in for the pump lead .rearwardly and upwardly-to the pressure-regulating unit l.i],W]i1iOh while operating-upon the principle of that-shownsomewhat disagrammaticall-y'in Fig. 1, has-structural details asthatshown in'my copending application titled Pressure-Regulating Fluid Control Apparatus, Serial No. 516,468 (now PatentNo.

2,517,406), filed concurrently with said .abandonedapplication Serial No. 516,470 of which this application is a division. The reservoir t3 is supported within ashroud 'i 03 above the engine .1 0-2,

and the ponduits .6.5 and .91 communicating .be-

tweenthe-pressure regulator 4-0. and themeservoi-r, make up. a, .unitarymultiduct.conduitmember i G4 which .may'be-a metaLcasting. The fluid delivery conduit FCDileads rearwardly or to the left'as viewed in Fig. 2 from the rear face of the pressure-regulating .unit IE to a coupling FCDX, which is .communicatively attached to a lower side of-the motor casing. The association of the coupling FCDX with the motor casing is more .clearlyshown in Figs. 3, 4,.and 6. Also in-Fig. 3 the manner -in which the motor i2 is mounted withina casing 1.05 is illustrated, and in Fig. 2

itcan, be seen how this-casing 15 also forms'a support for thefuel tank .106 while resting upon .a, hodyportion lfllof the tractor. The exhaust conduitECD, shown schematically in Fig. 1 for installation .in,,Fig..-,2, leads .form the coupling ECDX, Figs. 3 and 6, tea port which is on the back side of the regulator [0 .shown in Fig. 2, but which is, designated .63 in. Fig.1, this arrangement .of the, regulator parts being clearly shown in the aforesaid copending application, Serial No. 516,468, patented August 1, 1950 as No. 2,517,406.

In Figs. 2 and 3, the 'L-shaped housing 35, which may be a metal casting which contains the motor 12 and which forms a support for the fuel tankllilfi, also carriesa rock-shaft 1538 which is to be actuated by the motor. The rear or vertical leg'of the L-shaped housing N35 is secured tothe tractor body portion ml by bolts, not shown, inserted-downwardly through holes Hi8 formed in the bottom of said vertical leg. Other suitable fastening means, not shown, are employed for-connecting the 'forward'end (the rightmost endas viewed-in-Fig. 2) of the upper and horizontal leg of such I L-shaped housing .to the .backend of the-engine H32. A bearing pin i H in the back end of the housing 4 B5 pivotally supp rts the .baokend'of the'rnotor I2 by means of an eye :member H2 formed integrally with an end plate H3 of the motor cylinder. The

OQPQSilZBiQIldOf the motor cylinder is closed by .an end plate I 1:4 through which the piston rod connected between portions of the hub on oppositesides of the split H9 for tightening the hub in fixed relation onto the rock-shaft H8. The divided portions at the upper end of the lever H8 are disposed upon opposite sides of-the piston red eye portion H6, one of these portions being designated 12-2 in Fig. 3, and the other 123 in Figs. .4 and 4. .Also .in Figs. 3 and 4 there can beseen a rod clamping device 124 formed integrally with the :pin H1. ,This device J24 containsa bore 125*, of which the axis runsparallelto the axis of the piston rod 35; This bore is for receiving the front end of a control rod 125, thegpurposeof which will be described later, and a split 126 between upper and lower portions-of .the device 124, serving with a screw 1-21 for enabling the device to be clamped tightly onto therod I25.

Opposite-end portions of the straight section of the rock-shaft 1-08, extending between the 'right: and left walls of :the housing 1 95, are journaled in such housing walls within bearings as that indicated at I28 in Fig. 2. The rock-shaft is, in fact, formed in two parts, which are joined within the hub of the lever I I3 within the housing I05, and are connected together in coaxial relation by means of such hub when the bolt I2I is tightened. Each of these rock-shaft portions carries an arm i523 exteriorly of the housmg I I35, one of these arms being shown in Fig. 2. Consequently, when the motor piston and. piston rod are moved axially within the motor, the upper end of the rock-shaft lever H8 will be moved arcuately about the axis of the compositely formed rock-shaft its, causing the arms I29 to rock or oscillate correspondingly on the exterior of the motor housing. Holes I3! in the outer ends of the rock-shaft arms I23 provide means for the attachment of operating links or the like for the operation of tools associated with the tractor by means of force received from the motor l2 through the rock-shaft.

The valve-operating lever iii and the parts for operating the same are enclosed within a sheet metal shroud or cover member I35, U- shaped in transverse section and securable to the motor body by screws 936, Fig. 3. In Fig. 4, the shroud 35 is cut away, and in Figs. 5 and 6, such shroud has been removed exposing the lever l8 and the operating parts associated therewith. The hub of the lever I8 is pivoted upon a rod I31, Fig. 6, which has its two ends supported in bosses 538 which are welded, or otherwise suitably attached, to thin plates I39 connected between the cylinder and plates H3 and H4 and their respective ends of the motor cylinder. will be observed that arms 23 project from the hub of the lever It toward the opposite side of the motor from which the arm 23, shown diagrammatically in Fig. 1, projects. These arms 23 support a slider rail 23 at their outer ends, and upon this rail a slider member It! is slidably mounted. The rail 23' is shown in a neutral position in Fig. l, wherein it is in a horizontal plane common to the hub of the lever 58. through the slider it! for lifting or depressing the rail from the neutral position. When in neutral, the lever It will be effective through none of its arms as is, 2!, and 22 for opening any of the valves for causing motor energization. When the lever is tilted by the lifting of the rail 23*, the arms is, 25, and 22 will condition the fluid system for causing the motor work member or piston M5 to be advanced forwardly or to the left as viewed in Fig. 5, and when the rail 23* is depressed from the neutral, the valves actuated by the arms I9, 2i and 22' will condition the fluid system for introducing fluid under pressure into the cylinder on the forward side of the piston and for withdrawing liquid from the rearward side of the piston, causing it to move rearwardly or to the right as viewed in Fig. 6. Since the slider MI is movable lengthwise of the rail 23*, force is transmittable through this slider for tilting the lever It in either direction from or to its neutral position irrespective of theposition of the slider lengthwise of the rail.

Upward or downward force is imparted to this slider MI for moving the rail 23 upwardly or downwardly through a differential member or lever 542. One section of the lever M2 is connected to a depending part of this slider I4! by a pivot pin M3. A second pivot pm I ls connects a second section of the lever 42 with an upwardly extending part I of a manually movable mem- Force is impartable laterally to the rail 23 iii ber I46. This member I46 is made of sheet metal and is U-shaped in cross-section, wherefore it comprises two side-wall portions Ml projected upwardly from a bottom section Iiii, see Figs. 4 and 5. A cylindrical bearing member its is fastened within the bottom of the U-shaped manually operable member I lIi, its forward end to slidably support such member upon the rod 525. The bottom section Hit of said member ltd extends about the under side of a tubular bearing sleeve i5 I, which extends into and is anchored within an opening I52 in the plate I39 secured to the back end of the motor E2. The rod I25, which is propelled by and movable unitarily with the motor work member is, therefore, slidable axially of and within both the bearing member I52, which is fixed to the motor casing, and the bearing member I39, which is fixed for movement with the manual control member I56. A third section of the lever M2 is pivotally connected to a link I53 by a pin I54, and the opposite end of this link is pivotally connected to a short lever I55 by a pin I56. Said lever I55 is pivotally connected with the side walls I'll of the manually operated member me by a pin I57. A notch I58 of circular contour is formed in the rod I25 for receiving the lower end of the lever l55 which has a correspending circular contour. conceivably, the lower end of the lever I55 and the notch I58 there for constitute a restraining means which is operable through the link I53 for restraining movement of the lever pin r354 lengthwise of the rail 23*, so that upon movement of the member I46 lengthwise of the rail for effecting a likewise movement of the pin Hit in said lever I42, the pin hi3 and hence the slider MI and said rail 23 will be caused to move upwardly or downwardly de pending upon the direction of movement of the member Hi5. When for example, the member M6 is moved forwardly or to the left as viewed in Fig. 4, in addition to causing the lever M2 to pivot counterclockwise about the pin I5 3, which is held against forward advancement by the lower end of the lever I55 in the notch I58, said lever I55 will also be pivoted counter-clockwise about the pin I51, so that with continued forward movement of the member Hit, the lower end of the lever I55 will be withdrawn from the notch I58,

.and the member I46 may then be manually advanced while pulling the counter-clockwise rotated lever I42 and the slider I lI forwardly along the rail 23. Upward movement of the rail 23 opening the valves FACVEV on the side of the motor opposite to that at which the rail 23 is disposed, causes forward movement of the motor work member I it, so that when sufficient fluid has been introduced into the motor cylinder, the motor-propelled rod I25 will overtake or catch the manually operated member I46 causing the notch I58 to engage the lower end of the lever 55 for restoring it to the upright position illustrated in Fig. 41, pivoting the lever Hi2 clockwise and restoring the neutral position of the rail 23 This operating feature, consisting of the removal of the lever 555 from the notch 558, makes it possible for an operator to advance the control member I46 to a point predetermining the distance the motor work member will subsequently move when it is physically possible for him to advance the manually movable member I46 at a greater rate of speed than the motor drives its work member H5. Thus, the operator can quickly adjust the manually movable member I46 and attend to other duties during the lag or time interval which may be incurred before the motor work member secrets ll is automatically brought'to rest at the selected point. V

The manually movable control member I46 is shown in Fig. 4 in its right most limit of adjustment. When it and the slider I are in a more forwardly advanced position to the left in Fig. 4, a similar execution of adjustment may be made for causing the motor work member to move rear wardly or to the right. Under these latter circumstances, movement of the work member I46 to the right while the pivot pin I5fi is restrained from rearward movement by the link I53, lever I55, and notch I58, the lever M2 will be pivoted clockwise about the pin I54 for depressing the rail 23 and causing movement of the work member rearwardly. Should the operator move the control member I46 sumciently far and in excess of the speed of'ensuing movement of the motor-propelled member I25, the lower end of the lever I55 will be withdrawn from the notch I58. Subsequently, the motor work member will move sumciently far to cause the notch I58 to overtake the lower end of the lever I55 for restoring it to its upright position and consequently restoring the rail 23 to its neutral position concurrently with the motor work member having moved a distance predetermined by the moveinent of the control member I46.

Movement of the manually moved member "I 46 is'obtained by means of a link I59, Figs. 2and 5, which extends from a pivotal connection I6! with holes I62 in the forward end of said member M6 directly to the lower end of a'l'ever I63 con ventionally operable over a quadrant IE4 at the operators station in which such lever and quadrant are included. In the present installation the quadrant I64 is secured to a supporting standard I65 for a steering shaft IE6 of the tractor.

The bottom of the motor casing carries a comparatively thick bottom platelfil and a thin separation plate IE8, Figs. 4, 6, 8 and'9. These plates and the bottom of the motor casing'oon tain numerous recesses, h'oles.'and channelsarranged as shown and'de'scribed in said co pending application Serial I To.j5l6, l68 for cooperating with the valve group" FACV--EV operated 'by the t'appet arms 'I 2i22 and the corresponding valve group FA'CV'EV' (shown diagrammatically'in Fig. 1) operated by thet'appet arms I9--2i22 for causing the selective introduction or withdrawal of fluid from opposite ends of the motor cylinder from s'ingleinlet and exhaust conduits FCD' and ECD respectively connected to the motor by the coupling'memb'er FCDX and ECDX anddiversion of fluid from the pressure regulator control througha control fittings FCDX and ECDX, Fig. 6, and the control passage port CP, Fig. 3.

This control apparatus is serviceable forcontrolling the delivery of actuating fluid to a remotely disposed fiuid-driven'motor (not shown) as well as the motor I2. Connection of a remotely disposed motor is provided for by ports -22I "and 222 communicative with opposite ends of the motor cylinder 3t in'Fig. 6. These ports are normally closed by threaded plugs 223, but when said plugs are removed it is possible to connect said ports respectively to the'inlet' and "outlet of an auxiliary motor by means of separate 12 hose. So that the pressure'can be immediately built up in a selected end of the'motor cylinder 3% for discharge through one of the pOrts iZZI and 222, means is provided for locking the pisrock-shaft and the piston rod 35 to hold the mo tor piston in a mid-position between the 'cylin der ends. V I

Since the driven member of the 'remote'motor (not shown) will not be drivingly connected with the power driven valve-closing member I25, the closing of the valves for stopping the remote motor must be done manually by manipulation of the lever 5%3, 2, as well'as when opening the valves to start such motor. Fluid delivery will continue outwardly of one of the "ports 225-222 and inwardly of the ctheryselectiv'ely by the direction the lever $153 is moved from the valve shut-off position, so long as this lever'is allowed to retirement of the shut-off position so it is possible to drive a rotary auxiliarymotor (not shown) having an 'iiiletand an'c'utlet -re spectively connected with the'ports 22I- 2-2'2. "A simple type of reciprocating motor (not shown) comprising only a cylinder and a piston can be caused to move its piston in opposite'directiohs, after the ends of the'cylihd'er'arerespectively connected with the ports 223- 322, by alternately moving the control lever ifiibetweempositichs on opposite sides of the valve shut-oi'f-position.

While only a single embodiment has "herein been shown and described, 'it should be understood that' the invention extends toother embodirnents, forms, modifications, structures and details falling within the scope and spirit thereof and not sacrificing all of its material advantages.

V7 hat is claimed is: 7 1. In combination, a'tra'ctor hav'inga body with a horizontal elongated portion and anen larged end portion providing an upper surface which is elevated with respect to' such elongated body portion, an engine joined 'withthe enlarged end portion and projecting thereabove and an operators station on and spaced axially of said body from said enginefan auxiliaryp'ower unit "compr'ising an L heed casing disposed on the upper side of said bo'dy'in the'space between-the engine and said station, said casing comprising an upright "legwith a lower end mounted" on said body and a leg projecting horizontally from the "oted connection with said arm "for rocking the rock-shaftpursiiant to reciprocation of the plunger.

2. 'In combination, a'tractor having a horizon- 'talelongated b'cdy with an upwardly projecting enlarged portion providing an elevated upper surface thereon and an operators station mounted on and reacting above said body and spaced axially of said body from saidv elevated surface, an auxiliary power unit comprising a casing disposed on the upper side of said body in the space between the elevated surface and said station, said casing being L-shaped with an upwardly extending first leg having its free end lowermost for support by said body and an open-bottom horizontal leg extending from the upper end of the first leg in spaced relation to said body over the elevated surface for rigid mounting of its free end with respect thereto, a rock-shaft having a portion extending laterally into the horizontal casing leg adjacent the free end and rockably supported therein, and a motor supported by said casing at the elevation of the horizontal casing leg, and said motor including a connecting rod extending horizontally in the horizontal casing leg into operable connection with said rock-shaft portion for rocking the same when the motor is energized.

3. In combination, a tractor having a body on which there is an engine projecting thereabove and an operator's station on and spaced axially of said body from said engine, an auxiliary power unit comprising a casing disposed on the upper side of said body in the space between the engine and said station, said casing comprising a hollow open-bottom section spacedly above said body and projecting horizontally from an end adjacent to the engine toward said station and a hollow section projecting downwardly from the opposite end of the horizontal section for receiving support from said body, a bearing in the horizontal casing section adjacent to one end and with its axis directed transversely of the tractor body, a rock-shaft having a portion extending into the casing in journaled support by said bearing, motor attaching means in the downwardly projecting casing section, and a motor in said casing, said motor including parts forcibly relatively movable respectively connected to said attaching means and to said rock-shaft for rocking the latter when said motor is energized.

4. In an auxiliary power unit for mounting upon the body of a tractor at an end of the vehicle engine, an L-shaped casing having a horizontal open-bottom motor-receiving leg for connection at its free end with said engine and a U-section leg projecting downwardly from the other end of the horizontal leg for resting on the tractor body and disposed with its open side facing the space partially embraced by such L-shaped casing, a horizontal rock-shaft-receiving bearing in and directed transversely of said horizontal leg adjacent to its one end, and motor-attaching means in the casing substantially at the junction of said legs.

CARL W. MOTT.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Mott -a..- Sept. 23, 1947 

